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1994-03-02
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30554
* The sins and desolations of Israel. (1-5) Their evil
practices. (6-11) A promise of restoration. (12,13)
#1-5 Woe to the people that devise evil during the night, and
rise early to carry it into execution! It is bad to do mischief
on a sudden thought, much worse to do it with design and
forethought. It is of great moment to improve and employ hours
of retirement and solitude in a proper manner. If covetousness
reigns in the heart, compassion is banished; and when the heart
is thus engaged, violence and fraud commonly occupy the hands.
The most haughty and secure in prosperity, are commonly most
ready to despair in adversity. Woe to those from whom God turns
away! Those are the sorest calamities which cut us off from the
congregation of the Lord, or cut us short in the enjoyment of
its privileges.
30559
#6-11 Since they say, "Prophesy not," God will take them at
their word, and their sin shall be their punishment. Let the
physician no longer attend the patient that will not be healed.
Those are enemies, not only to God, but to their country, who
silence good ministers, and stop the means of grace. What bonds
will hold those who have no reverence for God's word? Sinners
cannot expect to rest in a land they have polluted. You shall
not only be obliged to depart out of this land, but it shall
destroy you. Apply this to our state in this present world.
There is corruption in the world through lust, and we should
keep at a distance from it. It is not our rest: it was designed
for our passage, but not for our portion; our inn, but not our
home; here we have no continuing city; let us therefore arise
and depart, let us seek a continuing city above. Since they will
be deceived, let them be deceived. Teachers who recommend
self-indulgence by their doctrine and example, best suit such
sinners.
30565
#12,13 These verses may refer to the captivity of Israel and
Judah. But the passage is also a prophecy of the conversion of
the Jews to Christ. The Lord would not only bring them from
captivity, and multiply them, but the Lord Jesus would open
their way to God, by taking upon him the nature of man, and by
the work of his Spirit in their hearts, breaking the fetters of
Satan. Thus he has gone before, and the people follow, breaking,
in his strength, through the enemies that would stop their way
to heaven.
30567
* The cruelty of the princes, and the falsehood of the prophets.
(1-8) Their false security. (9-12)
#1-8 Men cannot expect to do ill, and fare well; but to find
that done to them which they did to others. How seldom do
wholesome truths reach the ears of those in high stations or in
authority! Those who deceive others are preparing confusion for
their own faces. The prophet had ardent love to God and to the
souls of men; deep concern for his glory and their salvation,
and zeal against sin. The difficulties he met with did not drive
him from his work. He had this strength; not from and of
himself, but he was full of power by the Spirit of the Lord.
Those who act honestly, may act boldly. And those who come to
hear the word of God, must be willing to be told of their
faults, must take it kindly, and be thankful.
30575
#9-12 Zion's walls owe no thanks to those that build them up
with blood and iniquity. The sin of man works not the
righteousness of God. Even when men do that which in itself is
good, but do it for filthy lucre, it becomes abomination both to
God and man. Faith rests in the Lord as the soul's foundation:
presumption only leans upon the Lord as a prop, and would use
him to serve a turn. If men's having the Lord among them will
not keep them from doing evil, it never can secure them from
suffering evil for so doing. See the doom of wicked Jacob;
Therefore shall Zion for your sake be ploughed as a field. This
was exactly fulfilled at the destruction of Jerusalem by the
Romans, and is so at this day. If sacred places are polluted by
sin, they will be wasted and ruined by the judgments of God.
30579
* The peace of the kingdom of Christ. (1-8) The judgments to
come upon Jerusalem, but the final triumph of Israel. (9-13)
#1-8 The nations have not yet so submitted to the Prince of
Peace, as to beat their swords into ploughshares, nor has war
ceased. But very precious promises these are, relating to the
gospel church, which will be more and more fulfilled, for He is
faithful that has promised. There shall be a glorious church for
God set up in the world, in the last days, in the days of the
Messiah. Christ himself will build it upon a rock. The Gentiles
worshipped their idol gods; but in the period spoken of, the
people will cleave to the Lord with full purpose of heart, and
delight in doing his will. The word "halteth," describes those
who walk not according to the Divine word. The collecting the
captives from Babylon was an earnest of healing, purifying, and
prospering the church; and the reign of Christ shall continue
till succeeded by the everlasting kingdom of heaven. Let us stir
up each other to attend the ordinances of God, that we may learn
his holy ways, and walk in them, receiving the law from his
hands, which, being written in our hearts by his Spirit, may
show our interest in the Redeemer's righteousness.
30587
#9-13 Many nations would assemble against Zion to rejoice in her
calamities. They would not understand that the Lord had
collected them as sheaves are gathered to be threshed; and that
Zion would be strengthened to beat them to pieces. Nothing has
yet taken place in the history of the Jewish church agreeing
with this prediction. When God has conquering work for his
people to do, he will furnish them with strength and ability for
it. Believers should cry aloud under distresses, with the prayer
of faith, not with despondency.
30592
* The birth of Christ and conversion of the Gentiles. (1-6) The
triumphs of Israel. (7-15)
#1-6 Having showed how low the house of David would be brought,
a prediction of the Messiah and his kingdom is added to
encourage the faith of God's people. His existence from eternity
as God, and his office as Mediator, are noticed. Here is
foretold that Bethlehem should be his birthplace. Hence it was
universally known among the Jews, #Mt 2:5|. Christ's government
shall be very happy for his subjects; they shall be safe and
easy. Under the shadow of protection from the Assyrians, is a
promise of protection to the gospel church and all believers,
from the designs and attempts of the powers of darkness. Christ
is our Peace as a Priest, making atonement for sin, and
reconciling us to God; and he is our Peace as a King, conquering
our enemies: hence our souls may dwell at ease in him. Christ
will find instruments to protect and deliver. Those that
threaten ruin to the church of God, soon bring ruin on
themselves. This may include the past powerful effects of the
preached gospel, its future spread, and the ruin of all
antichristian powers. This is, perhaps, the most important
single prophecy in the Old Testament: it respects the personal
character of the Messiah, and the discoveries of himself to the
world. It distinguishes his human birth from his existing from
eternity; it foretells the rejection of the Israelites and Jews
for a season, their final restoration, and the universal peace
to prevail through the whole earth in the latter days. In the
mean time let us trust our Shepherd's care and power. If he
permits the assault of our enemies, he will supply helpers and
assistance for us.
30598
#7-15 The remnant of Israel, converted to Christ in the
primitive times, were among many nations as the drops of dew,
and were made instruments in calling a large increase of
spiritual worshippers. But to those who neglected or opposed
this salvation, they would, as lions, cause terror, their
doctrine condemning them. The Lord also declares that he would
cause not only the reformation of the Jews, but the purification
of the Christian church. In like manner shall we be assured of
victory in our personal conflicts, as we simply depend upon the
Lord our salvation, worship him, and serve him with diligence.